Category Archives: Engine

Bowtie6 engines

bowtie6 Ready for Disassembly

DST starts today and we are ready for disassembly.  Should give me some extra time to work on bowtie6. Watching the last stage of Paris-Nice on Versus right now – they are riding in some crappy weather.  The attrition rate has been quite high…

Anyways, today I was able to get bowtie6 over to my cousin Jim Thompson’s shop.  We started further tear down in preparation of the body removal.  We were able to get the front suspension apart for the last time.  The SPAX adjustable shocks and Richard Good competition front springs came out and will be soon be up for sale.  The replacement coilovers have been purchased and they will be nice.  No more hassles with spring compressors and that alone is worth the price of the coilovers.

Don’t have pictures yet, but the new frame is coming along very nicely.  The front suspension towers are fully built and now that we have the “A” arms apart, the new attachment points will be made.  The steering rack will come out next and its location will be found so there is no bump-steer.

Here are some pictures right before we loaded what is left of bowtie6 onto a trailer….

bowtie6‘s V6 Engine

The engine formerly installed in bowtie6 was a 60 degree 3.4 litre V6 as originally fitted to 1994 GM F-bodies (Camaro/Firebird).  The engine was in its stock configuration to begin with, however during the 4 years I’ve had it installed I’ve done a number of “improvements”.

I’ll start by describing the unusual intake manifold.  The original manifold on the stock 3.4 V6 is very restrictive.  The throttle body and runners are very small.  My cousin Jim Thompson is a professional machinist and he can do wonders with a milling machine, lathe and a welder.  So we decided to do a little experiment…

First, we cut off the nose of the original stock intake manifold.  Then, the manifold was chucked on a Bridgeport milling machine and a few passes with a large endmill were made.  This exposed the intake runners and we were finally able to see just how small and restrictive they are.  So, the runners were further machined and cleaned up.

Basically what we ended up with was the bottom half of the stock intake manifold.  Pieces of aluminium sheet stock were cut and carefully tacked to the bottom half of the intake manifold.  Soon, a more even and much larger upper plenum was formed.  Seams were welded up and some trick work was done with a file to shape the edges and make it all look seamless.  I think the end result turned out really nice.

Then we replaced the small throttle body with one from the legendary LT1 V8.  The LT1 throttle uses twin buttlerflies and thus can keep up with the extra volume of the new intake.  Fortunately, the LT1 throttle body also uses the same type of throttle position sensor and idle air motor as the V6 does, so the ECM recognized all this without throwing codes.  The intake is also made in such a way that the MAP sensor still mounts to its original location and is connected to the intake via a small rubber hose.  Finally all vacuum lines are located in their factory locations.

The intake was then cleaned very carefully and several coats of high-temp silver paint were applied.  While tacky, I sprayed several coats of high-temp clear.  The end result functions as good as it looks.

So why go through all this trouble?

  • We wanted to experiment what would happen with a bigger intake and throttle body.
  • The engine needed the extra air volume.  This engine is running larger injectors, a hot cam, 1.6 roller rockers, headers and fully ported and polished heads.
  • Last but not least, because we can do it.

The end result is pretty impressive:  Throttle response is amazingly quick.  With the collection of engine modifications, the engine does not run out of breath as much as it used to.  Also, the engine revs in a much smoother way with a higher redline.  One could argue that some lower end performance was sacrificed for a much nicer middle and upper range.  Sure.  But when this engine pulls a 2200lb car (instead of 3500 as in the F-Body) that is a very acceptable trade off.

bowtie6 Starts to Come Apart (Again!)…

This feels like déjà vu!

In order to save from getting a busted gut when we get the broken frame out, the body has to be a little lighter…

So, the process of taking bowtie6 apart has begun.  The bonnet, doors and boot lid have all come off.  This time, it has been much slower than when I first took the car apart:  I’ve got a very expensive paint job to watch over!

Here is a quick preview of what the new front suspension will look like:  gone will be the days when a spring compressor is required to take the front “A” arms apart.

The new coilovers for bowtie6 were ordered and UPS brought them to my door this week.  They look just like the ones in the photo.  As you can see, the stock “A” arms are still there, and since the frame is custom made, a new mount has been built for the top of the coilover.  The bottom is attached to a new mounting plate that screws to the bottom of the lower “A” arms (much like the way the stock front shocks mount).

The coilovers are fully adjustable for rebound, can be rebuilt and the springs are interchangeable (of course).  This makes it very nice for fine-tuning travel.  The rear suspension will feature a similar setup, except that the coilovers will mount to the new axle.

ECOTEC Engine

The 3.4 litre V6 that has faithfully powered bowtie6 for the last 15,000 miles has been a great engine and has provided enough power to obliterate a frame.  However,  it is dated, cannot be modified furthermore and the ECM cannot be re-programmed.  An LS engine although attractive would be too heavy.  Colin Chapman had it right:  to go fast, one must keep weight at an absoloute minimum.  So a highly powerful yet lightweight engine is the ticket.

The GM ECOTEC is the answer.  This engine is truly magnificent.  The engine is all aluminium 2.4 litre twin cam 4 cylinder with variable valve timing.  In stock form, it produces 177hp and with a little boost can easily produce 250hp at the rear wheels.  The sky (no pun intended) is the limit.  I’ll let you Google for more info on the engine – suffice to say, bowtie6 has to have one.

So let me tell you about my ECOTEC engine…

Ever heard of Mallett Cars?  These folks would take a brand new Pontiac Solstice or Saturn Sky and pull the Ecotec out.  In the cavity left behind they would stuff an LS2 or LS7 V8.  Well, my ECOTEC is one of the ‘take out’ engines they took out of a Solstice/Sky.  I was lucky enough to find a gentleman that had purchased 40 of these engines.  To put icing on the cake, I was able to hand-pick my engine/tranny combo and (get this) I found one that has only 4 miles on it.  The donor car was obviously driven off a transporter and immediately modified.  Lucky me!

So where are the pictures to prove it?  Read along…

Lets start with the engine as I purchased it.  This is the engine fully crated in one of the original “LS” V8 crates.  This shows this was the “025” conversion made by Mallett Cars.

Crated ECOTEC engine…

Moving right along, here is another picture taken of the crate once we got it on a trailer:

Crated ECOTEC on trailer

Another closeup of the crate:

Crated ECOTEC closeup

And finally, the piece d’resistance.  The sticker showing four miles on the engine.  The “V8-025” matches the same numbers on the crate and once we took the crate apart we found more stickers with the same info on it.  I have no idea who “Bob Anderson” is but I presume his Solstice/Sky at one time had this engine under its bonnet.  Soon it will be powering bowtie6.

ECOTEC mileage sticker… Yes! 4 miles!

Catching up…

The past four years have been great in the life of bowtie6.  The car has performed flawlessly logging almost 15,000 miles.  Several major improvements have been made:

Cam & Rockers

The stock cam has been replaced with a high-lift ratio.  The specs on the cam explained the change would take effect in the 1200-1500rpm range and last until redline.  This was to give a much smoother powerband.  In additiont to the high lift cam, a set of roller rockers has been installed along with a set of matching performance valve springs.

Heads

I was able to find a set of lightly used heads for this engine.  They were taken to a local machinist and he ported, polished and flowed the heads.  A three angle valve job was also performed.  The intake ports on the stock heads has a ‘sharkfin’ to help promote air flow.  While this improves low-rpm flow, it restricts flow at higher rpm ranges.  The fins were completely ground off and this made a huge difference.  All intake ports were matched to the lower intake manifold and the exhaust ports matched to the custom headers.  There is definitely truth in the statement that “horsepower is in the heads”.

Intake

The stock intake had been re-worked once by installing the throttle body from an LT1 V8.  This basically replaced the single butterfly with two large butterflies on the intake.  However, the rest of the intake was still very restrictive.  So, the intake was re-worked yet again making it handle a large amount of air volume.  To improve airflow as much as possible an airfoil for the throttle body was installed.

Conclusion

The cam and intake modifications made a great difference.  Soon after that was all done, I took the car to a local dyno for measurements.  The total figures produced 153hp at the rear wheels with 189ft/lb torque.  Quite respectable numbers.

Then came the heads.  Wow!  What a difference.  The upgrade bumped up power to 188hp at the rear wheels and 226ft/lb torque.  At the dyno, the exhaust gas was analyzed with an O2 sensor and was found to be spot-on.  On the first dyno session the ECM was not making things very efficient at higher RPM’s.  With the new heads, larger injectors and an adjustable fuel pressure regulator we were able to get much more efficient results.  This made the extra power at the wheels.

Unfortunately this is the end-of-the-line for the 3.4 litre V6.  The ECM on this engine is OBD1 and not tunable.  That is why we had to fiddle with the AFPR and run bigger injectors.  The powerband on this engine is very smooth and redline can be achieved right quickly.